Block #76,334

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 11:39:55 PM · Difficulty 9.0902 · 6,734,121 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
063c466292e9583aff7103569ca9885adcdbd836f69efd27946e158e55908268

Height

#76,334

Difficulty

9.090212

Transactions

2

Size

1.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0917181e

Nonce

422

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 11:39:55 PM

Confirmations

6,734,121

Merkle Root

fcc9cfb38524b35512c3f2abbc97fc8069cfea2a516e0e5ec898c1037e7c06c6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.042 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60424575737116392665…07028366886194016839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.042 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60424575737116392665…07028366886194016839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12084915147423278533…14056733772388033679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.416 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24169830294846557066…28113467544776067359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.833 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48339660589693114132…56226935089552134719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.667 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
96679321179386228264…12453870179104269439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.933 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19335864235877245652…24907740358208538879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.867 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38671728471754491305…49815480716417077759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.734 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
77343456943508982611…99630961432834155519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15468691388701796522…99261922865668311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,726 XPM·at block #6,810,454 · updates every 60s
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