Block #760,405

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/10/2014, 12:24:20 PM · Difficulty 10.9719 · 6,048,025 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
054bc465870e28c84bd3d96f54f129f69358685c9b4d79c51bad44955f83b032

Height

#760,405

Difficulty

10.971881

Transactions

8

Size

2.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af8cd32

Nonce

166,368

Timestamp

10/10/2014, 12:24:20 PM

Confirmations

6,048,025

Merkle Root

77268f02e6fcfeb71561d6ea8bce59c92ad9041fe05c91c998d072c1bf1f1418
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.867 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68675274525188156552…49875188903048402899
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.867 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68675274525188156552…49875188903048402899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.867 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68675274525188156552…49875188903048402901
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13735054905037631310…99750377806096805799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13735054905037631310…99750377806096805801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27470109810075262620…99500755612193611599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.747 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27470109810075262620…99500755612193611601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54940219620150525241…99001511224387223199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54940219620150525241…99001511224387223201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10988043924030105048…98003022448774446399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10988043924030105048…98003022448774446401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,711,500 XPM·at block #6,808,429 · updates every 60s
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