Block #76,022

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 9:00:08 PM · Difficulty 9.0624 · 6,734,165 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
932b31daaba46763a37ba5f99d556f81562ead683ff45b6ce9cc3ab080eee160

Height

#76,022

Difficulty

9.062446

Transactions

4

Size

896 B

Version

2

Bits

090ffc7b

Nonce

69

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 9:00:08 PM

Confirmations

6,734,165

Merkle Root

50e25c0794ae05547ee60e9ae533025205f0e2f4d9863f842ed8bce025e72a1d
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.055 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50556129761322780070…99121785971052926601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.055 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50556129761322780070…99121785971052926601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.011 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10111225952264556014…98243571942105853201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.022 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20222451904529112028…96487143884211706401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.044 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40444903809058224056…92974287768423412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.088 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
80889807618116448112…85948575536846825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.617 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16177961523623289622…71897151073693651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.235 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32355923047246579244…43794302147387302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.471 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
64711846094493158489…87588604294774604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12942369218898631697…75177208589549209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,566 XPM·at block #6,810,186 · updates every 60s
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