Block #75,671

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 6:01:02 PM · Difficulty 9.0294 · 6,735,226 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2c56340c10916d3245a6f1a846366336179229983d876664044930a447233daf

Height

#75,671

Difficulty

9.029409

Transactions

2

Size

723 B

Version

2

Bits

0907875c

Nonce

128

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 6:01:02 PM

Confirmations

6,735,226

Merkle Root

0fae8a8af5285eb238c4c8277ca08012d8d7200f6ff6e1084bf0b673dbe22e44
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.032 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10325142047388218076…56671685535554296511
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10325142047388218076…56671685535554296511
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.065 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20650284094776436153…13343371071108593021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.130 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41300568189552872307…26686742142217186041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.260 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82601136379105744615…53373484284434372081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.652 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16520227275821148923…06746968568868744161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.304 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33040454551642297846…13493937137737488321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.608 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66080909103284595692…26987874275474976641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.321 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13216181820656919138…53975748550949953281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.643 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26432363641313838277…07951497101899906561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,274 XPM·at block #6,810,896 · updates every 60s
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