Block #75,542

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 5:05:14 PM · Difficulty 9.0152 · 6,715,962 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1101d3e346b7ded7cb6d2e970c19c12f36d47db789da24af5fe8e9b393be4b37

Height

#75,542

Difficulty

9.015209

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0903e4c0

Nonce

285

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 5:05:14 PM

Confirmations

6,715,962

Merkle Root

54bfa54bea8d2b3d1beaa8ebfc4bf48c8cbea9a2d61fe81ce3155e0ce8fc6249
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.2900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10931250070037667801…58573902722677088501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10931250070037667801…58573902722677088501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21862500140075335602…17147805445354177001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.372 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43725000280150671204…34295610890708354001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.745 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87450000560301342409…68591221781416708001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.749 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17490000112060268481…37182443562833416001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34980000224120536963…74364887125666832001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69960000448241073927…48729774251333664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13992000089648214785…97459548502667328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.798 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27984000179296429571…94919097005334656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,975 XPM·at block #6,791,503 · updates every 60s
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