Block #75,305

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 3:43:26 PM · Difficulty 8.9960 · 6,734,242 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e407791840a66205e55e6cfddc79c779f80fa3098bd7dcbeed766cdaf04325b4

Height

#75,305

Difficulty

8.996029

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

08fefbbf

Nonce

214

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 3:43:26 PM

Confirmations

6,734,242

Merkle Root

346b790bd9b1f62bb68842215882b4189bf8403cca7325d1bb4b768b438e0f91
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.478 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24788206484014776714…88901839659668469281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.478 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24788206484014776714…88901839659668469281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.957 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49576412968029553429…77803679319336938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.915 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99152825936059106859…55607358638673877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19830565187211821371…11214717277347754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.966 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39661130374423642743…22429434554695508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.932 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79322260748847285487…44858869109391016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15864452149769457097…89717738218782033921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.172 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31728904299538914195…79435476437564067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.345 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63457808599077828390…58870952875128135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,449 XPM·at block #6,809,546 · updates every 60s
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