Block #75,218

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 3:17:45 PM · Difficulty 8.9960 · 6,716,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
178181826bee25801cebc041a3d12ad75801b81a900b69843ed9f5ded638dcd2

Height

#75,218

Difficulty

8.995978

Transactions

3

Size

10.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fef869

Nonce

40

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 3:17:45 PM

Confirmations

6,716,495

Merkle Root

330f782ab347e10bf086536c00dc5907a5d0de9340e4cbfaae1e17a8b846f733
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.721 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67216688215118453742…12309009217338808899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.721 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67216688215118453742…12309009217338808899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13443337643023690748…24618018434677617799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26886675286047381496…49236036869355235599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.377 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53773350572094762993…98472073738710471199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10754670114418952598…96944147477420942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.150 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21509340228837905197…93888294954841884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43018680457675810395…87776589909683769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86037360915351620790…75553179819367539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.720 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17207472183070324158…51106359638735078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,654 XPM·at block #6,791,712 · updates every 60s
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