Block #75,100

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 2:39:42 PM · Difficulty 8.9959 · 6,734,359 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
daab509a9ea8a3f67fba0b3f3ed2a8d93efb43b6dfd5269cf3af04dfbdf41f33

Height

#75,100

Difficulty

8.995911

Transactions

4

Size

791 B

Version

2

Bits

08fef400

Nonce

60

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 2:39:42 PM

Confirmations

6,734,359

Merkle Root

a47b7e436a5ce403a43c58f2e51052a5dbf82279ba486d5b5975496570c0f640
Transactions (4)
1 in → 1 out12.3700 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out31.4600 XPM274 B
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM158 B
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM159 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.308 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83080186146927875337…84807429657286765481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.308 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83080186146927875337…84807429657286765481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16616037229385575067…69614859314573530961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.323 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33232074458771150135…39229718629147061921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66464148917542300270…78459437258294123841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13292829783508460054…56918874516588247681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.658 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26585659567016920108…13837749033176495361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53171319134033840216…27675498066352990721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.063 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10634263826806768043…55350996132705981441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21268527653613536086…10701992265411962881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,744 XPM·at block #6,809,458 · updates every 60s
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