Block #75,014

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 2:11:27 PM · Difficulty 8.9959 · 6,751,974 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55d3fae3ed51e0efd9b0bef3701ac2f5ff6e8e631525cbbe7f1c4ce3598d3f45

Height

#75,014

Difficulty

8.995860

Transactions

3

Size

630 B

Version

2

Bits

08fef0ad

Nonce

142

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 2:11:27 PM

Confirmations

6,751,974

Merkle Root

12a31a3059418fa3db0f96ab82a2fc0f177ae002ad892a00603234283ac217ea
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.3600 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out24.7100 XPM274 B
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.004 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30049778326084518512…81759357628281633279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.004 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30049778326084518512…81759357628281633279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.009 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
60099556652169037024…63518715256563266559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12019911330433807404…27037430513126533119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24039822660867614809…54074861026253066239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.807 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
48079645321735229619…08149722052506132479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.615 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
96159290643470459238…16299444105012264959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.923 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19231858128694091847…32598888210024529919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.846 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38463716257388183695…65197776420049059839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.692 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76927432514776367391…30395552840098119679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,079 XPM·at block #6,826,987 · updates every 60s
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