Block #74,946

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 1:50:50 PM · Difficulty 8.9958 · 6,721,015 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
458fdd96d6779a4541cb3046ceee528c7f438b923cb6e66979f9665f1747caf3

Height

#74,946

Difficulty

8.995819

Transactions

2

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

08feedfc

Nonce

325

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 1:50:50 PM

Confirmations

6,721,015

Merkle Root

58eb078cb3a6598224b7d4354f12d036e4923cdc75c652a963a7ab02155c2f76
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3700 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.918 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49182563310144988929…61772771426713977481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.918 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49182563310144988929…61772771426713977481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.836 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98365126620289977859…23545542853427954961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.967 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19673025324057995571…47091085706855909921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.934 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39346050648115991143…94182171413711819841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.869 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
78692101296231982287…88364342827423639681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.573 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15738420259246396457…76728685654847279361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.147 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
31476840518492792915…53457371309694558721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.295 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
62953681036985585830…06914742619389117441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.259 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12590736207397117166…13829485238778234881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,778 XPM·at block #6,795,960 · updates every 60s
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