Block #74,817

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 1:10:51 PM · Difficulty 8.9957 · 6,717,975 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d80fc990242d1e06323fcee8b1fef18ed1c6d8a2fd5f16e8259bdd247c0a2c3

Height

#74,817

Difficulty

8.995740

Transactions

2

Size

3.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fee8cf

Nonce

745

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 1:10:51 PM

Confirmations

6,717,975

Merkle Root

5419cf9b19c38a1d428b7003c16bf92c20a008273f92fee0c3e7501229310c11
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.297 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
72973505599929869589…44162682829932915261
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.297 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
72973505599929869589…44162682829932915261
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14594701119985973917…88325365659865830521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.918 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29189402239971947835…76650731319731661041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.837 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58378804479943895671…53301462639463322081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11675760895988779134…06602925278926644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23351521791977558268…13205850557853288321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.670 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46703043583955116537…26411701115706576641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.340 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93406087167910233074…52823402231413153281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18681217433582046614…05646804462826306561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,319 XPM·at block #6,792,791 · updates every 60s
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