Block #745,948

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2014, 9:47:09 AM · Difficulty 10.9789 · 6,050,449 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fea51fd344dba00936e6fce5f0407d5f0c0ef651d355964e9ca8de402fd8ab75

Height

#745,948

Difficulty

10.978927

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afa9af4

Nonce

1,115,665,197

Timestamp

9/29/2014, 9:47:09 AM

Confirmations

6,050,449

Merkle Root

1c1f25a2c6893b3d4771109a2052da666803ab75647bfd307e028e9aba41629e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10750600015699702758…59125353643406356481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10750600015699702758…59125353643406356481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21501200031399405517…18250707286812712961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43002400062798811034…36501414573625425921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.600 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86004800125597622069…73002829147250851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17200960025119524413…46005658294501703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.440 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34401920050239048827…92011316589003407361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.880 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68803840100478097655…84022633178006814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13760768020095619531…68045266356013629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.752 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27521536040191239062…36090532712027258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.504 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55043072080382478124…72181065424054517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,173 XPM·at block #6,796,396 · updates every 60s
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