Block #74,478

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 11:22:53 AM · Difficulty 8.9955 · 6,738,195 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c30afc3bef4c513badb55b9a981c3ee4bb2f53a690ff58640e1fe113ac93c5b5

Height

#74,478

Difficulty

8.995530

Transactions

2

Size

578 B

Version

2

Bits

08fedb0c

Nonce

202

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 11:22:53 AM

Confirmations

6,738,195

Merkle Root

84943308add47295015f5b7cf4f63c0288f09ea8d106e1ac903f2aa035d6a30d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.847 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18475327967357881503…68306689871271153579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.847 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18475327967357881503…68306689871271153579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
36950655934715763006…36613379742542307159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.390 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
73901311869431526013…73226759485084614319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.478 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14780262373886305202…46453518970169228639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.956 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
29560524747772610405…92907037940338457279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.912 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59121049495545220810…85814075880676914559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11824209899109044162…71628151761353829119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.364 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23648419798218088324…43256303522707658239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.729 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
47296839596436176648…86512607045415316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,416 XPM·at block #6,812,672 · updates every 60s
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