Block #73,999

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 8:56:13 AM · Difficulty 8.9952 · 6,733,894 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0f46887153086eea69be7f60ed1dd437721d6dbda7134308fc02035ac40b15d1

Height

#73,999

Difficulty

8.995210

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08fec61a

Nonce

849

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 8:56:13 AM

Confirmations

6,733,894

Merkle Root

80507d8bc8ab686618f45db118e338928a62a9f240bbd5bbf581178c034cabb9
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28116424423684970626…68907882897916166001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.811 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28116424423684970626…68907882897916166001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.623 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56232848847369941252…37815765795832332001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.124 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11246569769473988250…75631531591664664001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.249 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22493139538947976501…51263063183329328001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.498 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44986279077895953002…02526126366658656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.997 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
89972558155791906004…05052252733317312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.799 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17994511631158381200…10104505466634624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.598 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35989023262316762401…20209010933269248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.197 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
71978046524633524803…40418021866538496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,176 XPM·at block #6,807,892 · updates every 60s
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