Block #73,677

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 7:11:54 AM · Difficulty 8.9950 · 6,743,185 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
316dab694d3f3870b058b12d102443a19486305eb7fc8bcc559200bc27edb303

Height

#73,677

Difficulty

8.994995

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

08feb7f9

Nonce

63

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 7:11:54 AM

Confirmations

6,743,185

Merkle Root

8b6337893ab920ca517b3b483a33b4f05edd6b16eff9d153cc496d962bf3640e
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.290 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22908716359820330404…22466334698878227199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.290 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22908716359820330404…22466334698878227199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.581 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45817432719640660808…44932669397756454399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.163 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91634865439281321617…89865338795512908799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.832 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18326973087856264323…79730677591025817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36653946175712528646…59461355182051635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73307892351425057293…18922710364103270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14661578470285011458…37845420728206540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.932 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29323156940570022917…75690841456413081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,940 XPM·at block #6,816,861 · updates every 60s
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