Block #73,259

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 4:53:13 AM · Difficulty 8.9947 · 6,743,682 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
deb8f80f7af96cbc466353cc0cef37220d795615a450a891d9894dd91724c4b0

Height

#73,259

Difficulty

8.994691

Transactions

1

Size

204 B

Version

2

Bits

08fea415

Nonce

325

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 4:53:13 AM

Confirmations

6,743,682

Merkle Root

f6bca91f01d8046419639db322273fa0c9fadb213e971a0edffc26abe3c853fc
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.666 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56662302825578317822…64471290123166694221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.666 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56662302825578317822…64471290123166694221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11332460565115663564…28942580246333388441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22664921130231327128…57885160492666776881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.532 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45329842260462654257…15770320985333553761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.065 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
90659684520925308515…31540641970667107521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.813 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18131936904185061703…63081283941334215041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.626 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36263873808370123406…26162567882668430081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.252 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
72527747616740246812…52325135765336860161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.450 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14505549523348049362…04650271530673720321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,570 XPM·at block #6,816,940 · updates every 60s
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