Block #72,965

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 3:11:53 AM · Difficulty 8.9945 · 6,736,323 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9fcb2ce02dd459159b3948422bcd7f4a27d56e26455226754f304033b156e75f

Height

#72,965

Difficulty

8.994475

Transactions

2

Size

357 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe95ef

Nonce

817

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 3:11:53 AM

Confirmations

6,736,323

Merkle Root

212d2b4104d04f4f4676fef52aa8b19bd8bf65bdedc1c63e95d74cb705e81dbc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3900 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.489 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
74893829199859076704…13266360364110609559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.489 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
74893829199859076704…13266360364110609559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.497 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14978765839971815340…26532720728221219119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.995 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29957531679943630681…53065441456442438239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.991 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
59915063359887261363…06130882912884876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.198 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11983012671977452272…12261765825769752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.396 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23966025343954904545…24523531651539505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.793 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47932050687909809090…49047063303079011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.586 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95864101375819618181…98094126606158023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.917 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19172820275163923636…96188253212316047359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,373 XPM·at block #6,809,287 · updates every 60s
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