Block #72,833

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 2:30:58 AM · Difficulty 8.9944 · 6,743,433 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
94f46c32be9e686fb89c05af352229570ad8f82a67ff02cf8fff9423a9a8ded7

Height

#72,833

Difficulty

8.994370

Transactions

2

Size

359 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe8f10

Nonce

535

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 2:30:58 AM

Confirmations

6,743,433

Merkle Root

4d5a23fb2bab0812a64dd73a907e7c460bba213b5429505f911656a5fbace15e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.687 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16878387907300019983…07078017105249621919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.687 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16878387907300019983…07078017105249621919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33756775814600039967…14156034210499243839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.751 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67513551629200079934…28312068420998487679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.350 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13502710325840015986…56624136841996975359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.700 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27005420651680031973…13248273683993950719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.401 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54010841303360063947…26496547367987901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.080 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10802168260672012789…52993094735975802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.160 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21604336521344025579…05986189471951605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,241 XPM·at block #6,816,265 · updates every 60s
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