Block #72,812

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 2:24:12 AM · Difficulty 8.9944 · 6,745,014 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef31a5b85780b96773303cb64cafed02a8372f166cc1304d662e0683f3483bcd

Height

#72,812

Difficulty

8.994354

Transactions

1

Size

205 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe8dfb

Nonce

131

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 2:24:12 AM

Confirmations

6,745,014

Merkle Root

b85f674fb6c08b31bb87643bb5fccc234208d1aaaa320adc4c5721faccb53cab
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.424 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14243811192406807501…27374156196318362579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.424 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14243811192406807501…27374156196318362579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.848 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
28487622384813615002…54748312392636725159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.697 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
56975244769627230004…09496624785273450319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.139 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11395048953925446000…18993249570546900639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.279 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22790097907850892001…37986499141093801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.558 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
45580195815701784003…75972998282187602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.116 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
91160391631403568007…51945996564375205119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.823 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
18232078326280713601…03891993128750410239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.646 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
36464156652561427202…07783986257500820479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,672 XPM·at block #6,817,825 · updates every 60s
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