Block #72,744

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 1:57:05 AM · Difficulty 8.9943 · 6,718,501 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2b19d04953b9a9951eaf6d084298e76177212d34056704bef955c1d14b92ceb9

Height

#72,744

Difficulty

8.994306

Transactions

2

Size

427 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe8ad0

Nonce

226

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 1:57:05 AM

Confirmations

6,718,501

Merkle Root

dbdadaffe9119d4456b013960e85d1e8185ad839da7f28597c294336255f8f30
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11022608794925158666…01805355199267133501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11022608794925158666…01805355199267133501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.204 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22045217589850317333…03610710398534267001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.409 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44090435179700634667…07221420797068534001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.818 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88180870359401269335…14442841594137068001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.763 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17636174071880253867…28885683188274136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35272348143760507734…57771366376548272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70544696287521015468…15542732753096544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.410 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14108939257504203093…31085465506193088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.821 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28217878515008406187…62170931012386176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,573,896 XPM·at block #6,791,244 · updates every 60s
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