Block #72,558

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 12:59:01 AM · Difficulty 8.9942 · 6,734,341 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d4c0336824eb3c1a718084d5f7f03caae29ac55802cfe2846440cc333768d99

Height

#72,558

Difficulty

8.994154

Transactions

1

Size

204 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe80de

Nonce

772

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 12:59:01 AM

Confirmations

6,734,341

Merkle Root

a1111ee482ad0e4cc657a6b8cc38abc653e5cdb31714000a2a9480c8080c6885
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.287 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22871161674906948620…75771151255934586151
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.287 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22871161674906948620…75771151255934586151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.574 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45742323349813897240…51542302511869172301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.148 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
91484646699627794481…03084605023738344601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.829 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18296929339925558896…06169210047476689201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.659 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36593858679851117792…12338420094953378401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.318 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
73187717359702235585…24676840189906756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.463 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14637543471940447117…49353680379813513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.927 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29275086943880894234…98707360759627027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.855 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
58550173887761788468…97414721519254054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,301 XPM·at block #6,806,898 · updates every 60s
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