Block #72,543

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2013, 12:53:38 AM · Difficulty 8.9941 · 6,745,343 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f5139cba657a3cc4f14d1a5cdab1d3471fa9a9c62c840dcf68f5266106f0800

Height

#72,543

Difficulty

8.994142

Transactions

2

Size

874 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe801c

Nonce

871

Timestamp

7/21/2013, 12:53:38 AM

Confirmations

6,745,343

Merkle Root

fcca5084cc823e94a7866ca7db6f73f8813c6b219806fc0f9584b1586a4049ae
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.649 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46492447158746665614…79829191674090012879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.649 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46492447158746665614…79829191674090012879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.298 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
92984894317493331229…59658383348180025759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18596978863498666245…19316766696360051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.719 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
37193957726997332491…38633533392720103039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.438 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
74387915453994664983…77267066785440206079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14877583090798932996…54534133570880412159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.975 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29755166181597865993…09068267141760824319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.951 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
59510332363195731987…18136534283521648639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11902066472639146397…36273068567043297279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,148 XPM·at block #6,817,885 · updates every 60s
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