Block #72,349

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 11:34:54 PM · Difficulty 8.9940 · 6,744,474 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
083d6e0b5babaddb40279abf6c4e29fef7e6717cb8d2f64f78df3d9e8b539bda

Height

#72,349

Difficulty

8.994000

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe76cf

Nonce

469

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 11:34:54 PM

Confirmations

6,744,474

Merkle Root

0d1576b21c94b2064bcbb45bd43972d1482be5c04b0b2e05f6f0aad03cf5a7a4
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31194126157541153154…28056641839255488601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31194126157541153154…28056641839255488601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.238 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62388252315082306309…56113283678510977201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12477650463016461261…12226567357021954401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.495 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24955300926032922523…24453134714043908801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.991 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49910601852065845047…48906269428087817601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.982 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99821203704131690095…97812538856175635201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.996 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19964240740826338019…95625077712351270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.992 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39928481481652676038…91250155424702540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.985 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79856962963305352076…82500310849405081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,623 XPM·at block #6,816,822 · updates every 60s
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