Block #722,720

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/15/2014, 5:50:42 PM · Difficulty 10.9562 · 6,083,444 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a213bdd6e5be59c3fd712d9758916be34cb9f12cd64e7d2f9f4d3d88a1e9852

Height

#722,720

Difficulty

10.956222

Transactions

4

Size

5.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4caf6

Nonce

1,046,748,647

Timestamp

9/15/2014, 5:50:42 PM

Confirmations

6,083,444

Merkle Root

d974200264f4b8e6d863db00b56cd11cbfb65d6b96c876cea58f01c8579bcbdd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.116 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11162502683708922019…60386966877460117401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.116 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11162502683708922019…60386966877460117401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.232 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22325005367417844039…20773933754920234801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.465 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44650010734835688078…41547867509840469601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.930 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89300021469671376157…83095735019680939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.786 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17860004293934275231…66191470039361878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.572 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35720008587868550462…32382940078723756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.144 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71440017175737100925…64765880157447513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.428 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14288003435147420185…29531760314895027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.857 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28576006870294840370…59063520629790054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.715 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57152013740589680740…18127041259580108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,394 XPM·at block #6,806,163 · updates every 60s
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