Block #72,229

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 10:57:11 PM · Difficulty 8.9939 · 6,731,812 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3f1811d19310ed2d11207dad5192929de1603f72771685f539327f549b81f99

Height

#72,229

Difficulty

8.993899

Transactions

16

Size

7.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fe7025

Nonce

14

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 10:57:11 PM

Confirmations

6,731,812

Merkle Root

ac3f36d266b787de7ed3a28b3a9ea5f276fe6e4375e8841c7bdd4c4eda2f9fad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.326 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13269091443993802655…27850707372150914039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13269091443993802655…27850707372150914039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.653 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26538182887987605311…55701414744301828079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.307 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53076365775975210622…11402829488603656159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.061 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10615273155195042124…22805658977207312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.123 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21230546310390084248…45611317954414624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.246 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42461092620780168497…91222635908829249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.492 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84922185241560336995…82445271817658498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.698 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16984437048312067399…64890543635316997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.396 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33968874096624134798…29781087270633994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,381 XPM·at block #6,804,040 · updates every 60s
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