Block #72,184

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 10:40:46 PM · Difficulty 8.9939 · 6,754,366 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0547987ea7ce4eab6dd5ff70f29f0d0300b1bfd2ea95588fc3ee71fe61a45b75

Height

#72,184

Difficulty

8.993862

Transactions

3

Size

550 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe6dc2

Nonce

365

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 10:40:46 PM

Confirmations

6,754,366

Merkle Root

4e8bd3d923739d30d1596ed974197d5b7926b8ff05960ed6e4d2f2a0875f15ff
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.389 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23899629665264024490…73536952436291704001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.389 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23899629665264024490…73536952436291704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.779 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47799259330528048981…47073904872583408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.559 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95598518661056097963…94147809745166816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.911 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19119703732211219592…88295619490333632001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.823 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38239407464422439185…76591238980667264001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.647 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76478814928844878370…53182477961334528001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.529 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15295762985768975674…06364955922669056001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.059 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30591525971537951348…12729911845338112001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.118 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61183051943075902696…25459823690676224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,549 XPM·at block #6,826,549 · updates every 60s
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