Block #72,152

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 10:23:24 PM · Difficulty 8.9938 · 6,734,830 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
052aeca09ded4422ff98be12ab1eb7f4eb2257d482cb4b74c3f4266a2fc1330c

Height

#72,152

Difficulty

8.993838

Transactions

3

Size

635 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe6c28

Nonce

270

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 10:23:24 PM

Confirmations

6,734,830

Merkle Root

0fc3f8b6e5c433c80d888b9667ec75e0a41efbf741297ba612c603b238770e0e
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.3700 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out24.7200 XPM273 B
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.708 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17087158834857582969…90799885042465474989
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.708 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17087158834857582969…90799885042465474989
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.417 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34174317669715165938…81599770084930949979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.834 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
68348635339430331877…63199540169861899959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.366 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13669727067886066375…26399080339723799919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.733 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
27339454135772132751…52798160679447599839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.467 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
54678908271544265502…05596321358895199679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10935781654308853100…11192642717790399359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.187 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21871563308617706200…22385285435580798719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.374 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
43743126617235412401…44770570871161597439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,958 XPM·at block #6,806,981 · updates every 60s
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