Block #72,138

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 10:23:38 PM · Difficulty 8.9938 · 6,745,261 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
63fcf2ed5f9ac1408101d040619ff602e26de50ff9949adbaa35129496dc9f33

Height

#72,138

Difficulty

8.993826

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe6b5b

Nonce

255

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 10:23:38 PM

Confirmations

6,745,261

Merkle Root

cd3a47665b123ad09eafdfd5ea1c01cde7c7252ad765b446e0d706fbaa263bbf
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.009 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30091341736129952294…74595180810017309261
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.009 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30091341736129952294…74595180810017309261
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.018 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
60182683472259904589…49190361620034618521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12036536694451980917…98380723240069237041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.407 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24073073388903961835…96761446480138474081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.814 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
48146146777807923671…93522892960276948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.629 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
96292293555615847343…87045785920553896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.925 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19258458711123169468…74091571841107792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.851 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38516917422246338937…48183143682215585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.703 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77033834844492677875…96366287364431170561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,783,235 XPM·at block #6,817,398 · updates every 60s
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