Block #719,492

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/13/2014, 10:06:00 PM · Difficulty 10.9506 · 6,092,979 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
30e03037f43b7f34ea62fd194fbe81d4c410cff1fc64b96868d96a1c70212157

Height

#719,492

Difficulty

10.950556

Transactions

2

Size

648 B

Version

2

Bits

0af357a4

Nonce

423,376,131

Timestamp

9/13/2014, 10:06:00 PM

Confirmations

6,092,979

Merkle Root

b23c1aee74ed20a86fd0b89856177a35dd1dd610173aece7cda7bb53a2e6b5b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.184 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81840796739154321842…47952437515023418399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.184 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81840796739154321842…47952437515023418399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16368159347830864368…95904875030046836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32736318695661728737…91809750060093673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65472637391323457474…83619500120187347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13094527478264691494…67239000240374694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26189054956529382989…34478000480749388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.237 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52378109913058765979…68956000961498777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10475621982611753195…37912001922997555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20951243965223506391…75824003845995110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41902487930447012783…51648007691990220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.380 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83804975860894025566…03296015383980441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,795 XPM·at block #6,812,470 · updates every 60s
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