Block #719,138

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/13/2014, 5:19:25 PM · Difficulty 10.9499 · 6,096,828 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4aa30e932e8fa7f741e8f6fb24a78166c5f1e23dc0bf58f4bf7d83c4e72fdd0

Height

#719,138

Difficulty

10.949866

Transactions

5

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af32a68

Nonce

223,807,761

Timestamp

9/13/2014, 5:19:25 PM

Confirmations

6,096,828

Merkle Root

a6e955ded2230a765d9e8283887bacd81d7fab06138cc01cdb5e7887279d195b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47775621820110797792…45153190046788787199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47775621820110797792…45153190046788787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.555 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95551243640221595584…90306380093577574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.911 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19110248728044319116…80612760187155148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.822 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38220497456088638233…61225520374310297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.644 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76440994912177276467…22451040748620595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15288198982435455293…44902081497241190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30576397964870910586…89804162994482380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.115 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61152795929741821173…79608325988964761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12230559185948364234…59216651977929523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.446 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24461118371896728469…18433303955859046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.892 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48922236743793456939…36866607911718092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,771,840 XPM·at block #6,815,965 · updates every 60s
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