Block #719,127

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/13/2014, 5:06:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9499 · 6,076,477 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
69245e57ba44492f5b5d850e1116f81f94f9dec0cead31fed6fbfbc86203c9b6

Height

#719,127

Difficulty

10.949896

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af32c5a

Nonce

600,890,015

Timestamp

9/13/2014, 5:06:53 PM

Confirmations

6,076,477

Merkle Root

b87705bffba54aa38351d932ebe8918b7fd17f591192aa39f43f004452ffd84e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.253 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62535149587338911837…17796861423017529281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.253 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62535149587338911837…17796861423017529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12507029917467782367…35593722846035058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25014059834935564734…71187445692070117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50028119669871129469…42374891384140234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10005623933974225893…84749782768280468481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20011247867948451787…69499565536560936961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.002 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40022495735896903575…38999131073121873921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80044991471793807151…77998262146243747841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16008998294358761430…55996524292487495681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.201 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32017996588717522860…11993048584974991361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,895 XPM·at block #6,795,603 · updates every 60s
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