Block #71,710

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 8:06:21 PM · Difficulty 8.9934 · 6,733,901 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
941ebc5dfe408afe0d58a9474c168c60d6a17e4f808cb76cbf4121d76b774cec

Height

#71,710

Difficulty

8.993446

Transactions

2

Size

1.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fe5276

Nonce

201

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 8:06:21 PM

Confirmations

6,733,901

Merkle Root

168b7b41b73f015646582cd4d81125b7efd25ff86e369f41518b87c1db9bdc7f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3600 XPM110 B
8 in → 1 out127.0000 XPM958 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10443536401520720310…76733698401858038749
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10443536401520720310…76733698401858038749
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20887072803041440621…53467396803716077499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.177 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41774145606082881242…06934793607432154999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.354 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83548291212165762484…13869587214864309999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.670 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16709658242433152496…27739174429728619999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33419316484866304993…55478348859457239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.683 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66838632969732609987…10956697718914479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13367726593946521997…21913395437828959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,688,962 XPM·at block #6,805,610 · updates every 60s
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