Block #716,370

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/11/2014, 1:55:34 PM · Difficulty 10.9528 · 6,082,987 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6ac44abf2af68b14420196fc24402d840fe90816a7719d717355e63d09e8953a

Height

#716,370

Difficulty

10.952826

Transactions

2

Size

433 B

Version

2

Bits

0af3ec6e

Nonce

949,871,086

Timestamp

9/11/2014, 1:55:34 PM

Confirmations

6,082,987

Merkle Root

827e63d4acf1cf900341670414cbceef8b0a73c97fb627868dc02f05516106ac
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77400620920847846895…80499466460347299841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77400620920847846895…80499466460347299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15480124184169569379…60998932920694599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.096 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30960248368339138758…21997865841389199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61920496736678277516…43995731682778398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12384099347335655503…87991463365556797441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24768198694671311006…75982926731113594881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.953 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49536397389342622012…51965853462227189761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.907 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99072794778685244025…03931706924454379521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.981 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19814558955737048805…07863413848908759041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.962 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39629117911474097610…15726827697817518081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.925 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79258235822948195220…31453655395635036161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,902 XPM·at block #6,799,356 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.