Block #716,087

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/11/2014, 8:15:02 AM · Difficulty 10.9534 · 6,100,726 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c3a50fc588fb7ef2f0099bff98f0afb6217070e03f35a558a55805838b7ce08

Height

#716,087

Difficulty

10.953364

Transactions

7

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af40fa4

Nonce

463,830,187

Timestamp

9/11/2014, 8:15:02 AM

Confirmations

6,100,726

Merkle Root

d39296d1f6a2ebf8fa0106fee479a730d374899b4a76a638423e6fce224e67bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24321435654180506843…66446790379224678399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24321435654180506843…66446790379224678399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.864 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48642871308361013686…32893580758449356799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.728 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97285742616722027372…65787161516898713599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.945 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19457148523344405474…31574323033797427199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.891 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38914297046688810949…63148646067594854399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.782 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77828594093377621898…26297292135189708799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.556 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15565718818675524379…52594584270379417599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.113 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31131437637351048759…05189168540758835199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62262875274702097518…10378337081517670399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.245 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12452575054940419503…20756674163035340799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.490 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24905150109880839007…41513348326070681599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,542 XPM·at block #6,816,812 · updates every 60s
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