Block #71,558

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 7:18:23 PM · Difficulty 8.9933 · 6,723,316 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7869b8f3a36ff0f7cc404ed4f11869bdaa7be32c5d3b8541dcfc93b897650be

Height

#71,558

Difficulty

8.993304

Transactions

2

Size

429 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe4934

Nonce

81

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 7:18:23 PM

Confirmations

6,723,316

Merkle Root

2bbd9fab6f64522bb5436b135b8f7685d0a5bb43ae2028833804ec6e6140105b
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50724328125486779252…40973989548706728961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50724328125486779252…40973989548706728961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10144865625097355850…81947979097413457921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.028 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20289731250194711700…63895958194826915841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.057 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40579462500389423401…27791916389653831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.115 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81158925000778846803…55583832779307663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.623 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16231785000155769360…11167665558615326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.246 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32463570000311538721…22335331117230653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.492 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
64927140000623077442…44670662234461306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12985428000124615488…89341324468922613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,025 XPM·at block #6,794,873 · updates every 60s
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