Block #71,534

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 7:10:17 PM · Difficulty 8.9933 · 6,734,751 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0af062b3296019a64a47b83058d081409dd59cca42bac59fd9e522fcee5e476f

Height

#71,534

Difficulty

8.993282

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe47c1

Nonce

578

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 7:10:17 PM

Confirmations

6,734,751

Merkle Root

b4d4c29410806cae42dd53224631943e8b909d00562cdd6fa8d3c439c0733659
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.667 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56676901744911004662…76124189913410994241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.667 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56676901744911004662…76124189913410994241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11335380348982200932…52248379826821988481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.267 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22670760697964401864…04496759653643976961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.534 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45341521395928803729…08993519307287953921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.068 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
90683042791857607459…17987038614575907841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.813 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18136608558371521491…35974077229151815681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.627 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36273217116743042983…71948154458303631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.254 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
72546434233486085967…43896308916607262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,366 XPM·at block #6,806,284 · updates every 60s
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