Block #71,479

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 6:53:24 PM · Difficulty 8.9932 · 6,739,614 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd8b5f71bb4430498726bb80936142b7924602ce3c9a72c64c3250a26dba49b2

Height

#71,479

Difficulty

8.993229

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe4446

Nonce

458

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 6:53:24 PM

Confirmations

6,739,614

Merkle Root

3982fd708bd53e7b28a3d9c6c8ba5c8ea2071ba870fe33496409ab660a597ec0
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52910033247595598684…49197936130348123761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.291 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52910033247595598684…49197936130348123761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10582006649519119736…98395872260696247521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21164013299038239473…96791744521392495041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
42328026598076478947…93583489042784990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.465 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
84656053196152957894…87166978085569980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16931210639230591578…74333956171139960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.386 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33862421278461183157…48667912342279920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.772 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67724842556922366315…97335824684559841281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,852 XPM·at block #6,811,092 · updates every 60s
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