Block #71,425

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 6:37:56 PM · Difficulty 8.9932 · 6,739,652 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0ae1ee3da09f17b5c0bc0581b27af36af64a7c5b309697ebd63b9108dde9bfa2

Height

#71,425

Difficulty

8.993177

Transactions

2

Size

965 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe40d8

Nonce

956

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 6:37:56 PM

Confirmations

6,739,652

Merkle Root

a56eadb6dd357e4b0abd3b44fa091e540a8e08502f3b8e51716c7bbcd20ed63c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.263 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12634048128216389071…45015304970776110401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.263 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12634048128216389071…45015304970776110401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.526 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25268096256432778143…90030609941552220801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.053 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
50536192512865556286…80061219883104441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10107238502573111257…60122439766208883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.021 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20214477005146222514…20244879532417766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.042 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40428954010292445029…40489759064835532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.085 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
80857908020584890058…80979518129671065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.617 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16171581604116978011…61959036259342131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,722 XPM·at block #6,811,076 · updates every 60s
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