Block #713,293

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/9/2014, 5:09:25 AM · Difficulty 10.9557 · 6,090,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
594b665628e21f48b3a1ae0c88788fd85493bacc2394a830847b797c5afe2b3d

Height

#713,293

Difficulty

10.955717

Transactions

7

Size

4.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4a9e3

Nonce

220,455,396

Timestamp

9/9/2014, 5:09:25 AM

Confirmations

6,090,073

Merkle Root

718b7701ac7576772c69a6b4b11d2acc7ea1c2f2be597e82b9afed538d80e25e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14685567276360680702…36878552102486821821
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14685567276360680702…36878552102486821821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.937 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29371134552721361405…73757104204973643641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.874 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58742269105442722810…47514208409947287281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11748453821088544562…95028416819894574561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.349 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23496907642177089124…90056833639789149121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.699 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46993815284354178248…80113667279578298241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.398 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93987630568708356496…60227334559156596481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18797526113741671299…20454669118313192961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37595052227483342598…40909338236626385921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75190104454966685197…81818676473252771841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,963 XPM·at block #6,803,365 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.