Block #712,933

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/8/2014, 11:06:17 PM · Difficulty 10.9557 · 6,083,368 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ffb8694a7a9e63f7033ceb25c2c472e0a2a84538c3e17dd14af6bafcb15914ac

Height

#712,933

Difficulty

10.955721

Transactions

4

Size

1.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4aa1d

Nonce

157,583,894

Timestamp

9/8/2014, 11:06:17 PM

Confirmations

6,083,368

Merkle Root

cc5a567f3ecd572d165f57e0ae1037f8e2a37ecbd3c41ff1b58ac247f7ce603f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.650 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46506783226359175848…13076857249937098239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.650 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46506783226359175848…13076857249937098239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93013566452718351696…26153714499874196479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.860 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18602713290543670339…52307428999748392959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.720 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37205426581087340678…04614857999496785919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.441 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74410853162174681356…09229715998993571839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.488 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14882170632434936271…18459431997987143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.976 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29764341264869872542…36918863995974287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.952 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59528682529739745085…73837727991948574719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11905736505947949017…47675455983897149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23811473011895898034…95350911967794298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.762 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47622946023791796068…90701823935588597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,404 XPM·at block #6,796,300 · updates every 60s
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