Block #712,829

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/8/2014, 9:17:18 PM · Difficulty 10.9557 · 6,078,654 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f10571281915f8c8fae4e330a8a4aaf3e014ab254e2372fc8d8e4ffdf6bea21

Height

#712,829

Difficulty

10.955750

Transactions

8

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4ac05

Nonce

974,723,540

Timestamp

9/8/2014, 9:17:18 PM

Confirmations

6,078,654

Merkle Root

510c6deccf9fae8227eaeef7ac8751dc810eaaf2ec4e1d3bde84a4d16eb05531
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.645 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76453800177575853567…06908774773472241601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.645 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76453800177575853567…06908774773472241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.529 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15290760035515170713…13817549546944483201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.058 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30581520071030341427…27635099093888966401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61163040142060682854…55270198187777932801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.223 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12232608028412136570…10540396375555865601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24465216056824273141…21080792751111731201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.893 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48930432113648546283…42161585502223462401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97860864227297092566…84323171004446924801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.957 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19572172845459418513…68646342008893849601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39144345690918837026…37292684017787699201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,803 XPM·at block #6,791,482 · updates every 60s
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