Block #71,265

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 5:50:05 PM · Difficulty 8.9930 · 6,743,123 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62ff1185b19f34d47480b66ae00ee92845caa6cfd00d3caa065d91eaa32b0581

Height

#71,265

Difficulty

8.993018

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe366a

Nonce

447

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 5:50:05 PM

Confirmations

6,743,123

Merkle Root

5589d43af3ad23a95ba55688f20cf5b334f5bd72c45e1b4c51baa06ae475f1c3
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.348 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13486498782124160006…47197546535612964641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.348 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13486498782124160006…47197546535612964641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.697 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26972997564248320013…94395093071225929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.394 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53945995128496640026…88790186142451858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10789199025699328005…77580372284903717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.157 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21578398051398656010…55160744569807434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.315 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43156796102797312021…10321489139614868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.631 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
86313592205594624042…20642978279229736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.726 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17262718441118924808…41285956558459473921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.452 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34525436882237849616…82571913116918947841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,165 XPM·at block #6,814,387 · updates every 60s
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