Block #71,081

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 4:57:58 PM · Difficulty 8.9928 · 6,738,397 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25663e9119a0aa92fa5959e1fdd131aed2088f5dcc44d0ea6ccb4b33aae63d0a

Height

#71,081

Difficulty

8.992828

Transactions

2

Size

427 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe29fb

Nonce

81

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 4:57:58 PM

Confirmations

6,738,397

Merkle Root

7ced8c7f9434ac0155ed7fcaddc157b7ff03892200271f3e563a1e9bd03ab475
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.461 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34617663725856165075…18760387033249321649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.461 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34617663725856165075…18760387033249321649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.923 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69235327451712330151…37520774066498643299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13847065490342466030…75041548132997286599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.769 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27694130980684932060…50083096265994573199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.538 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55388261961369864121…00166192531989146399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11077652392273972824…00332385063978292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22155304784547945648…00664770127956585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.431 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44310609569095891296…01329540255913171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,897 XPM·at block #6,809,477 · updates every 60s
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