Block #710,347

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 9/7/2014, 2:08:18 AM · Difficulty 10.9566 · 6,098,251 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13295d0e0f948710322328da69786e9d878d88492b6355261fc9c394f3e8ae51

Height

#710,347

Difficulty

10.956609

Transactions

5

Size

3.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4e452

Nonce

296,811,700

Timestamp

9/7/2014, 2:08:18 AM

Confirmations

6,098,251

Merkle Root

c4bf6bb6b3f24055d083616d21d3d79c4e41644ce22a62f0f1cb12e0836e0e87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28871020972430131153…18961546386075944959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.887 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28871020972430131153…18961546386075944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.774 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57742041944860262307…37923092772151889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11548408388972052461…75846185544303779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23096816777944104922…51692371088607559679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.619 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46193633555888209845…03384742177215119359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92387267111776419691…06769484354430238719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18477453422355283938…13538968708860477439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36954906844710567876…27077937417720954879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.390 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73909813689421135753…54155874835441909759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.478 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14781962737884227150…08311749670883819519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.956 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29563925475768454301…16623499341767639039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
5.912 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59127850951536908602…33246998683535278079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,712,832 XPM·at block #6,808,597 · updates every 60s
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