Block #710,212

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/7/2014, 12:04:43 AM · Difficulty 10.9565 · 6,104,091 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6154ec204536ddcc62e017ebf709314ca8f2020c861a18159ffaa8d19f668081

Height

#710,212

Difficulty

10.956512

Transactions

3

Size

659 B

Version

2

Bits

0af4ddf1

Nonce

79,556,487

Timestamp

9/7/2014, 12:04:43 AM

Confirmations

6,104,091

Merkle Root

0e8d713766b5b3e8e7c6c220abcb5ee6d19db142acd9003199ce6c513fe5e902
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73752033678046013398…58775092204686118401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73752033678046013398…58775092204686118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14750406735609202679…17550184409372236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.950 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29500813471218405359…35100368818744473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59001626942436810719…70200737637488947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11800325388487362143…40401475274977894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23600650776974724287…80802950549955788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.720 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47201301553949448575…61605901099911577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.440 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94402603107898897150…23211802199823155201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.888 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18880520621579779430…46423604399646310401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.776 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37761041243159558860…92847208799292620801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.552 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75522082486319117720…85694417598585241601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,487 XPM·at block #6,814,302 · updates every 60s
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