Block #70,943

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 4:16:06 PM · Difficulty 8.9927 · 6,738,469 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
668343ab0807793ce56d5e0d7420c18600083ebe9b9caf78410ff4aa8a79d96f

Height

#70,943

Difficulty

8.992685

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe2093

Nonce

288

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 4:16:06 PM

Confirmations

6,738,469

Merkle Root

e78e6fa9c48f90b814ec2aeb6dab95b24da6c7283322c3e028c6772ff3512d2d
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3500 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.418 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14185732263225058379…90797107671593082999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14185732263225058379…90797107671593082999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.837 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28371464526450116758…81594215343186165999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.674 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56742929052900233516…63188430686372331999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11348585810580046703…26376861372744663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.269 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22697171621160093406…52753722745489327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45394343242320186812…05507445490978655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.078 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90788686484640373625…11014890981957311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18157737296928074725…22029781963914623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.631 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36315474593856149450…44059563927829247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,371 XPM·at block #6,809,411 · updates every 60s
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