Block #70,762

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 3:19:14 PM · Difficulty 8.9925 · 6,728,517 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3eca0c8a9ee00ae182fea272c9b33802a49e8f51fc59f690b923f8f0608089f

Height

#70,762

Difficulty

8.992497

Transactions

3

Size

1.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fe1450

Nonce

525

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 3:19:14 PM

Confirmations

6,728,517

Merkle Root

c979366c6efc5fe5660980d26a16e480ded5b30897dc455c3a611586986fd219
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12449445547272476174…44295642431845968621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12449445547272476174…44295642431845968621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.489 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24898891094544952349…88591284863691937241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.979 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49797782189089904698…77182569727383874481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.959 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99595564378179809397…54365139454767748961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19919112875635961879…08730278909535497921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.983 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39838225751271923759…17460557819070995841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.967 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79676451502543847518…34921115638141991681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15935290300508769503…69842231276283983361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.187 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31870580601017539007…39684462552567966721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,273 XPM·at block #6,799,278 · updates every 60s
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