Block #70,688

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 2:57:22 PM · Difficulty 8.9924 · 6,739,569 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d38d4bc65d46d70d72ed6400fbad43823bb98fe5416e40dc215321daa5df1e26

Height

#70,688

Difficulty

8.992418

Transactions

2

Size

868 B

Version

2

Bits

08fe0f1e

Nonce

541

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 2:57:22 PM

Confirmations

6,739,569

Merkle Root

fe3d370da27b59d2bedc779538d29f46b3c61df333b2fb7af47f519dd909ae0c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46505601874032173804…60058681675308884639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46505601874032173804…60058681675308884639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.301 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93011203748064347609…20117363350617769279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.860 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18602240749612869521…40234726701235538559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.720 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37204481499225739043…80469453402471077119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74408962998451478087…60938906804942154239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.488 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14881792599690295617…21877813609884308479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.976 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29763585199380591235…43755627219768616959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.952 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59527170398761182470…87511254439537233919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11905434079752236494…75022508879074467839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,129 XPM·at block #6,810,256 · updates every 60s
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