Block #702,786

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/1/2014, 3:09:49 PM · Difficulty 10.9589 · 6,091,873 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c3e0ddc7416542b0e63b1940f8a5bfe21e767c5bdd4f0853c0e60236404b082

Height

#702,786

Difficulty

10.958862

Transactions

3

Size

35.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af57801

Nonce

2,401,621,973

Timestamp

9/1/2014, 3:09:49 PM

Confirmations

6,091,873

Merkle Root

c91ed55a809ca459be881b0da1ac6691448454b0f6a22264cf1a38b2fc337e51
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.364 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53649739996541677031…88959580146312190561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.364 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53649739996541677031…88959580146312190561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10729947999308335406…77919160292624381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.145 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21459895998616670812…55838320585248762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.291 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42919791997233341625…11676641170497524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.583 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85839583994466683250…23353282340995048961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17167916798893336650…46706564681990097921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.433 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34335833597786673300…93413129363980195841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.867 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68671667195573346600…86826258727960391681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13734333439114669320…73652517455920783361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.746 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27468666878229338640…47305034911841566721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.493 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54937333756458677280…94610069823683133441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,321 XPM·at block #6,794,658 · updates every 60s
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