Block #701,729

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/31/2014, 9:17:09 PM · Difficulty 10.9590 · 6,091,313 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de5b5f139ce84353180cd99bbbef0302cecc0230a7adcdf81bfc6931129bc59d

Height

#701,729

Difficulty

10.958963

Transactions

3

Size

70.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af57e9e

Nonce

118,707,818

Timestamp

8/31/2014, 9:17:09 PM

Confirmations

6,091,313

Merkle Root

a4f8048d0e5082a3c3e3be41a020cf16925bb8336005e8b6a82e82f299fb104b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40475011438881256645…23588429341343450721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40475011438881256645…23588429341343450721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.095 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80950022877762513291…47176858682686901441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.619 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16190004575552502658…94353717365373802881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.238 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32380009151105005316…88707434730747605761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.476 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64760018302210010633…77414869461495211521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.295 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12952003660442002126…54829738922990423041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25904007320884004253…09659477845980846081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51808014641768008506…19318955691961692161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10361602928353601701…38637911383923384321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20723205856707203402…77275822767846768641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41446411713414406805…54551645535693537281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,325 XPM·at block #6,793,041 · updates every 60s
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